With fuel prices on the rise, adopting fuel-efficient driving habits can lead to significant savings. By making small adjustments to your driving style, you can reduce fuel consumption, lower emissions, and contribute to a more sustainable environment.
1. Drive Smoothly and Anticipate Traffic Flow
Aggressive driving, such as rapid acceleration and hard braking, can increase fuel consumption by up to 30% on highways and 40% in urban conditions. Instead, aim for a smooth driving style:
- Anticipate traffic movements: Look ahead and adjust your speed to maintain a steady flow.
- Avoid unnecessary braking: Use engine braking when possible to reduce fuel usage.
- Maintain a consistent speed: Use cruise control on highways to avoid fluctuations.
Instructor Tip: “Encouraging learners to anticipate traffic flow not only improves fuel efficiency but also enhances overall driving safety.”
2. Shift Gears Early and Use Higher Gears
Driving in higher gears reduces engine RPM, leading to lower fuel consumption. For most vehicles:
- Change up at around 2,000 RPM for diesel engines.
- Change up at around 2,500 RPM for petrol engines.
Instructor Tip: “I advise learners to shift gears promptly to keep engine revs low, which helps in saving fuel and reducing engine wear.”
3. Reduce Speed on Highways
Driving at higher speeds increases air resistance, which in turn raises fuel consumption. For example:
- Driving at 70 mph uses approximately 9% more fuel than driving at 60 mph.
- Driving at 70 mph uses about 15% more fuel than driving at 50 mph.
Instructor Tip: “I recommend maintaining a speed of 60-65 mph on highways to balance travel time and fuel efficiency.”
4. Switch Off the Engine When Stationary
Idling consumes fuel without moving the vehicle. If you anticipate being stationary for more than a minute:
- Turn off the engine to save fuel.
- Restarting the engine uses less fuel than idling for extended periods.
Instructor Tip: “Teaching learners to switch off the engine during long stops can instil good habits that contribute to fuel savings.”
5. Maintain Your Vehicle Regularly
A well-maintained vehicle operates more efficiently, consuming less fuel:
- Ensure tyres are inflated to the correct pressure.
- Regularly service the engine and replace air filters.
- Use the recommended grade of motor oil.
Instructor Tip: “I emphasise the importance of regular vehicle maintenance to learners, as it not only improves fuel efficiency but also extends the lifespan of the vehicle.”
📌 Quick Reference Table
| Tip | Benefit |
|---|---|
| Drive smoothly and anticipate | Reduces fuel consumption and emissions |
| Shift gears early and use higher gears | Lowers engine RPM and fuel usage |
| Reduce speed on highways | Decreases air resistance and fuel consumption |
| Switch off the engine when stationary | Saves fuel and reduces emissions |
| Maintain your vehicle regularly | Improves efficiency and longevity |
📚 Official Guidance
The Vehicle Certification Agency provides additional fuel-efficient driving tips, emphasising the importance of adopting driving techniques that maximise modern engines’ efficiency. For more information, visit their Fuel Efficient Driving Tips page.
